Soal Dan Pembahasan Jupiter The Largest Of The Giant Gas Planets Ambiz Education

Soal dan Pembahasan Jupiter – The Largest of the Giant Gas Planets – Secara umum materi reading dapat dipelajari pada pelajaran TOEFL. Pada pelajaran TOEFL terdapat materi reading yang soalnya akan dibagikan pada tulisan ini beserta pembahasannya.

This text is for questions 1 to 12.

Jupiter – The Largest of the Giant Gas Planets

The largest of the giant gas planets, Jupiter, with a volume 1,300 times greater than Earth’s, contains more than twice the mass of all the other planets combined. It is thought to be a gaseous and fluid planet without solid surfaces, had it been somewhat more massive, Jupiter might have attained internal temperatures as high as the ignition point for nuclear reactions, and it would have flamed as a star in its own right. Jupiter and the other giant planets are of a low-density type quite distinct from the terrestrial planets: they are composed predominantly of such substances as hydrogen, helium, ammonia, and methane, unlike terrestrial planets. Much of Jupiter’s interior might be in the form of liquid, metallic hydrogen, Normally, hydrogen is a gas, but under pressures of millions of kilograms per square centimeter, which exist in the deep interior of Jupiter, the hydrogen atoms might lock together to form a liquid with the properties of a metal. Some scientists believe that the innermost core of Jupiter might be rocky, or metallic like the core of Earth.

Jupiter rotates very fast, once every 9.8 hours. As a result, its clouds, which are composed largely of frozen and liquid ammonia, have been whipped into alternating dark and bright bands that circle the planet at different speeds in different latitudes. Jupiter’s puzzling Great Red Spot changes size as it hovers in the Southern Hemisphere. Scientists speculate it might be a gigantic hurricane, which because of its large size (the Earth could easily fit inside it), lasts for hundreds of years.

Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as it receives from the Sun. Perhaps this is primeval heat or beat generated by the continued gravitational contraction of the planet. Another starlike characteristic of Jupiter is its sixteen natural satellites, which, like a miniature model of the Solar System, decrease in density with distance – from rocky moons close to Jupiter to icy moons farther away. If Jupiter were about 70 times more massive, it would have become a star, Jupiter is the best-preserved sample of the early solar nebula, and with its satellites, might contain the most important clues about the origin of the Solar System.

1. The word “attained” in line 4 is closest in meaning to …
A. attempted
B. changed
C. lost
D. reached
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kata “attained” pada baris 4 paling dekat artinya dengan …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(D) reached

2. The word “flamed” in line 5 is closest in meaning to …
A. burned
B. divided
C. fallen
D. grown
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kata “flamed” di baris 5 paling dekat artinya dengan …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(A) burned

3. The word “they” in line 6 refers to …
A. nuclear reactions
B. giant planets
C. terrestrial
D. substances
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Kata “they” pada baris 6 mengacu pada …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(B) giant planets

4. According to the passage, hydrogen can become a metallic-like liquid when it is …
A. extremely hot
B. combined with helium
C. similar atmospheres
D. metallic cores
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Menurut bagian tersebut, hidrogen dapat menjadi cairan seperti logam ketika …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(C) similar atmospheres

5. According to the passage, some scientists believe Jupiter and Earth are similar in that they both have …
A. solid surfaces
B. similar masses
C. similar atmospheres
D. metallic cores
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Menurut bagian tersebut, beberapa ilmuwan percaya Jupiter dan Bumi serupa karena keduanya memiliki …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(D) metallic cores

6. The clouds surrounding Jupiter are mostly composed of …
A. ammonia
B. helium
C. hydrogen
D. methane
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Awan yang mengelilingi Jupiter sebagian besar terdiri dari …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(A) ammonia

7. It can be inferred from the passage that the appearance of alternating bands circling Jupiter is caused by …
A. the Great Red Spot
B. heat from the Sun
C. the planet’s fast rotation
D. Storms from the planet’s Southern Hemisphere
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Dari kutipan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa munculnya pita-pita bolak-balik yang mengelilingi Yupiter disebabkan oleh …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(C) the planet’s fast rotation

8. The author uses the word “puzzling” in line 15 to suggest that the Great Red Spot is …
A. the only spot of its kind
B. not well understood
C. among the largest of such spots
D. a problem for the planet’s continued existence
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Penulis menggunakan kata “puzzling” di baris 15 untuk menunjukkan bahwa Bintik Merah Besar adalah …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(B) not well understood

9. Paragraph 3 supports which of the following conclusions?
A. Jupiter gives off twice as much heat as the Sun.
B. Jupiter has a weaker gravitational force than the other planets.
C. Scientists believe that Jupiter was once a star.
D. Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter.
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Paragraf 3 mendukung kesimpulan manakah di bawah ini?”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(D) Scientists might learn about the beginning of the Solar System by Studying Jupiter.

10. Why does the author mention primeval heat (Lines 19-20)?
A. To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the Sun
B. To provide evidence that Jupiter is older than the other planets
C. To suggest a possible explanation for the number of satellites that Jupiter has
D. To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Mengapa penulis menyebutkan panas purba (Baris 19-20)?”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(D) To suggest a possible source of the quantity of heat that Jupiter gives off

11. According to the passage, Jupiter’s most distant moon is …
A. the least dense
B. the largest
C. warm on the surface
D. very rocky on the surface
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Menurut bagian tersebut, bulan Jupiter yang paling jauh adalah …”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(A) the least dense

12. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. If Jupiter had fewer satellites, it would be easier for scientists to study the planet itself.
B. If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions.
C. If Jupiter had been smaller, it would have become a terrestrial planet.
D. if Jupiter were larger, it would give off much less heat
Pembahasan:
Pada soal di atas menanyakan “Manakah dari pernyataan berikut yang didukung oleh bagian tersebut?”.

Jadi, jawaban yang benar adalah(B) If Jupiter had had more mass, it would have developed internal nuclear reactions.

SekianSoal dan Pembahasan Jupiter – The Largest of the Giant Gas Planets the largest of the giant gas planets jupiter. Semoga the largest of the giant gas planets jupiter Soal dan Pembahasan Jupiter – The Largest of the Giant Gas Planets tadi dapat membantu teman-teman dalam belajar TOEFL.

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